Question

[Công chúa cầu vồng]

Bài 1: Cho x + y = 13 và x.y = 22.Tính:

a) \(A=x^2+y^2\)

b) \(B=x^3+y^3\)

c) \(C=x^4-y^4\)

d) \(D=x^7+y^7\)

e)\(E=x-y\)

Bài 2:Cho \(a+b+c=0\) và \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\). Tính \(A=a^4+b^4+c^4\)

Bài 3: tính \(A=\left(2008+1\right).\left(2008^2+1\right).\left(2008^8+1\right)\)

Answer 1

[svtkvtm]

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\xy=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=169\\4xy=88\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy=81=\left(\pm9\right)^2\) \(+,x-y=9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(+,x-y=-9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x-y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=11^2+2^2=125;x^3+y^3=11^3+2^3=1339;x^4-y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\pm\left(11^2+2^2\right)\left(11^2-2^2\right)=\pm14625;x^7+y^7=11^7+2^7=19487299;x-y=\pm\left(11-2\right)=\pm9\)

Answer 2

[svtkvtm]

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+\left(a+b+c\right)abc=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+0=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=\frac{1}{2};\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\)